- Direct speech is reproducing words exactly as they were originally spoken.
- - Indirect speech is using a noun clause to report what someone had said.
Example :
Dewi : I came to Tio’s
party last Saturday.
Jenny : What did Dewi
said.
Tania : Dewi said
that she had come to Tio’s party
the previous Saturay.
1. When you change direct speech into indirect speech, you
also change the adverb of time:
|
Direct
|
Indirect
|
|
Now
Today
Tomorrow
Next ...
Last...
.... ago
Yesterday
The day before yesterday
Here
This
These
|
Then
That day
The next day, the
day after, the following day
The ... after, the
following...
The. . . before,
the previous
.... before
The day before
Two days before
There
That
Those
|
2. Kind of Indirect sSpeech
a. Statements
Direct : Nando said “I lost my car”
Indirect : Nando
said that he had lost his car.
b. Questions
Direct : Bella
asked me, “ Will you go to the mall?”
Indirect : Bella asked me whether I would go
to the mall.
c. Request
Direct : Mr.
Aditya said , “ Please open your book on page 50”.
Indirect : Mr.
Aditya told us to open our book on page 50.
3. The tense
Changing
|
Direct
|
Indirect
|
|
Present Simple
Present
Continous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect
Continous
Future Simple
Future Continous
Future Perfect
Future perfect
Continous
Past Simple
Past Continous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect
Continous
|
Past Simple
Past Continous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect
Continous
Past Future
Past Future
Continous
Past Future
Perfect
Past Future
Perfect
Past perfect
Past Perfect
Continous
Past Perfect
Past perfect
Continous
|
4. Changing df
Modal Verb
|
Direct
|
Indirect
|
|
Can
May
Must
Shall
Will
|
Could
Might
Had
to
Should
Would
|
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