EXPLANATION TEXT

Explanation text is explaining how something forms or why the thing happens.
So when we read an explanation text, the text will cover the answer of "how" or "why" relating to a thing or a phenomenon.
An explanation text is organized with the generic structure of a general statement and a sequence of explanations. If you need to know the basic definition of explanation texts.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

Conditional sentence is used for expressing our hope or expectation toward something. A conditinal sentence consist of two part : “main clause” and “if clause”.

There are four types of conditional sentences in english:

•       - 1st conditional sentences

•       - 2nd conditional sentences

•       - 3rd conditional  sentences

Persuading and Encouraging, Preventing Someone from Doing Something

1. Persuading

Persuading is an expression to persuade someone. It means to make someone decide to do something by giving them reasons why they should do it, asking them many times to do it, or to make someone believe something or feel sure about something.

DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

• Direct speech is reproducing words exactly as they were originally spoken.
• -        Indirect speech is using a noun clause to report what someone had said.

COMPLAINING AND GIVING INSTRUCTION

COMPLAINING

Complaining is an expression of displeasure, annoyance, not satisfied, or unhappy in response to an action that is seen by the speaker as unfavorable or about something or someone.

Expressions to complain :

-        I do wish you could…

-        Excuse me, I’m afraid…

-         I wish you wouldn’t mind…

ASKING ABOUT POSSIBILITIES, EXPRESSING CURIOSITY AND DESIRE, EXPRESSING VIEWS

1. Possibilities is an opportunity to do something, or something can be done or tried. If there is a possibility that something is true or that something will happen, it might be true or it might happen.

Asking about Possibilities :

•       Would it be possible for (somebody) to …?

•       Do you think it’s possible that ... ?

•       What possibility is there that ... ?

•       Is there any possibility that ... ?

•       What's the possibility of ... ?

•       What are the chances of ...?

•       Do you think you can…?

•       Is it possible that ... ?

•       Is it possible to ... ?

•       Are you capable of…?

DISCUSSION TEXT

           Discussion is a text which presents a problematic discourse. This problem will be discussed from different points of view. It presents pro and contra opinion on certain issue. The purpose of a discussion text is to present arguments and information from differing viewpoints. Discussion texts are usually written in the present tense.

                Points to check:

      Have you been fair to both sides?

      Have you supported your views with reasons ande vidence?

      In your conclusion, have you given a reason for what you have decided?

CONTRASTIVE CONJUNCTION and MODAL PERFECT

A. Contrastive Conjunction

    Contrastive conjunctions are used to link two ideas or statements that are considered to be different. The following are some contrastive conjuctions :

1.     But, still, yet, although, though, even though, whereas, while

These conjuctions combine two clauses which

NARRATIVE TEXT

        Narrative text is an imaginative story to entertain readers.Other function of narrative text is for education.

Generic StructurE

•       Orientation    : It is about the opening paragraph where the characters, setting and time of the story are established.

•       Complication : When the problems in the story arise an involves main character.

•       Resolution      : The problems are solved  (better or worse).

PASSIVE SENTENCE

PASSIVE SENTENCE

A sentence is written in passive voice when the subject of the sentence has an action done to it by someone or something else.

Rules To Remember When rewriting active sentences in passive

sentence, note the following  :

• the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence
• —  the subject of the active sentence becomes by Agent in the passive sentence (or is dropped)
• —  Only active sentence containing object which can be changed into passive form
• —  The two forms should have the same tenses.

MAKING SUGGESTION AND REQUESTING SOMETHING

A.MAKING SUGGESTION

Making Suggestion is how you express your suggestion to someone.

There are a number of ways used when making suggestions :
 

BUSINESS LETTER

    Business letter is a formal way of communicating between two or more parties. There are several different common types of business letter. They are letter of order, request, application, and recommendation.

    A business letter is written in formal language. The letter is written for official correspondence between two organizations and organizations and customers, clients, etc.

BLAMING AND ACCUSING SOMEONE

1. Blaming

  Blaming is an expression that is used to say on somebody the responbility for something done (badly or wrongly) or not done.

ADMITTING MISTAKES & MAKING PROMISE

1. Admitting Mistake

Admitting mistake is the way you to admit and ask for a sorry of your mistake.

Benefits of

Admitting  Mistakes:

VOCABULARY AROUND THE HOUSE

hi guys!

I'm sure of you who already know there must be some who do not know what that is all around our house.

Here we learn again to know what that is all around our house.

just let us find out .. : D

OFFERING

Guys, this is the topic of the 14th.

This topic will discuss the "Offering"

What is it offering?

curious? let's discuss. Cekidut!

 This is salad.. hmmm. yummmie.

Ok, we'll buy salad.haha now we discussed about the Offering. OK. : D

ASKING IF SOMEONE REMEMBER OR NOT

Of the 18 topics, topics to what's this? I forgot ..

remember, remember, remember, let us compute 1,2,5,6,11, oh yes I remember. This is a topic that to-16............

Ok, let's see. cekidat, cekidut yo.

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

FUTURE ..

Surely we all have a future, whether it be good or bad, But we all must pray and hope to have a good future.

OK,guys here we are not discussing about the future but, we will discuss about "SIMPLE future tense. " let's see.

 

DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

If the reported speech stating the actual words, this is called direct speech (sentences directly). Sentences are not connected by "that" it must be marked with (punctuation) comma.

If the reported speech provides the main content words used by the speaker and not the DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

FINITE VERBS

Do not give up to get a lot of science and knowledge.

Because we do not know and want to know so it means you have to learn, so that our knowledge increases.

Ok guys this time we will discuss the topic this time is "finite verbs".

cikidut;)

DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

I have a cat named cunong. he has a white and black. he has a black eye and body fat. every morning he was given milk. he is a lazy cat, but I love him.

NARRATIVE TEXT

Narrative text?

aha,, sure you all already know what a narrative text, because in semester 1 Narrative text has been discussed previously.

I will return here to discuss, discuss, and discuss again about the narrative text again ..

ASKING FOR INFORMATION

Anyone who already know about Asking FOR INFORMATION?

Here I will explain a little about Asking FOR INFORMATION ..

A tourist asked for information

INVITATION

Guys, do you remember what that invitation?

if you forgot, let you remember back!

already remember?

GRATITUDE, COMPLEMENT, and CONGRATULATION

Hi guys, meet again with me,, haha .. on this topic I will explain about Gratitude, complement, and Congratulation.

SURPRISE AND DISBELIEF

A feeling that we feel when heard an amazing news which surprised and amazed us an expression  that we show/ say when we know /hear/see something that rather difficult to believe .Used to express something taht we cant or impossible.

INTRODUCTORY IT

Introductory it is a word that is used in sentence, not influence the since of a sentence, because the since has been carried by the other element’s sentence.

NOUN PHRASES

1. NOUN: a word that names a person, animal, place, thing, idea, concept, or anything considered as noun.

~ The functions of noun in the sentences:

            1. Subject of the sentence.

            2. Predicate noun (also predicate nominative or subjective complement)

            3. Appositive (noun in apposition)

            4. Direct and indirect object of a verb.

            5. Object of the preposition

            6. Object complement

PASSIVE VOICE

Passive voice is the kind of a sentences that used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.

NEWS ITEM

News item is a factual text which informs the readers about event of the day which are considered newsworthy or important.

VOCABULARY OF SHAPES AND BODY PARTS

Guys, here I want to tell you again about Vocabulary of Shapes and Body Parts.

1) Vocabulary of Shapes

ADVERTISEMENT

Advertisement is information for persuading and motivating people so that it will attract them to the service and the things that are offered or informed.

EXAMPLE:

PERFECT TENSE PPT

1) Present Perfect Tense

GREETINGS

Guys .. when you meet a friend or someone what would you do?

surely you will say hello or say hi ..

PRESENT TENSE AND SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

1) Present Tense

Present tense is indicates that the condition is going on or exists now.

NARRATIVE TEXT

Surely you've read a fairy tale.

Fairy tale is one example of narrative text.

So guys, what is narrative text?

PAST TENSE

Past tense is used to express past action when a definite point of time in the past is given, a past habit, and in conditional sentence.

PROCEDURE TEXT

Fried rice?

how to make fried rice?

Of course nearly everyone can make it.

But surely we need a procedure to make fried rice.

Ok guys... Now here I will discuss about the procedure text.

Procedure text is to explain how to do or to make something. This text use the simple present tense.

Structure of procedure text:

-          Aim/goal

-          Materials (ingridients, equipment)

-           Steps

Language features:

-          Imperative sentense

-          Action verbs

-          Nouns, noun phrase 

Example:

Guys this is example of procedure text, you will try at your home.. J

How to Make a Cup of Milk Tea

Ö Ingredients:

-          A bag of tea

-          Hot water

-          3 teaspoon milk

-          1 teaspoon sugar

Ö Utensils:

-          A cup

-          A spoon

Ö Steps:

-          First prepare a cup and pour the hot water in it.

-          Put 3 teaspoon milk and a bag of tea into the cup.

-          Third, put 1teaspoon of sugar.

-          Next, stir it use spoon slowly.

-          Finally, the milk tea ready to serve.

-          We can serve it wit cookies.

RECOUNT TEXT

Experience? we definitely have stories or experiences we've ever experienced, sad, happy or scary. We can tell it again with friends or family. Story or experience of the past often called recount text.

Guys,now I will explain about the recount text.

ANNOUNCEMENT

Announcement?

You'll often hear and read the announcement. I also frequently listen to and read the announcement.

now I will tell you about: what was the announcement.

GIVING INSTRUCTION

Hello guys. J have you ever received or read the instructions?

yeah, if we can not do or use something we have to listen to or accept instructions.

SYPATHY EXSPRESSION

If your friends unfortunate, what will you reveal?

guys, you can express with sympathy expression.

Now, I want to tell you about sympathy expression.

GAINING ATTENTION

Me and my friend shopping in the mall, suddenly my friend lost a wallet. Then we report to mall officials, to announce there lost his wallet. Officials announce it and say,

HAPPINESS EXSPRESSION

Guys, what is HAPPINESS EXSPRESSION?

Now, I want to tell you what is happiness expression.

Happiness Expression is an expression that is use to show that some one or people are glad have excited feeling.

APPOINTENT

Appointment is the way of when we want go or come to do something place with invite someone or more.

The purpose is to invite someone or more to meet with us and declare an agreement to do something.

The expressions of appointment:

            ~ We meet at . . .

            ~ Wait me please, at . . .        

            ~ I want to make an appointment to see . . .

            ~ Do you want to go with me this morning?

INVITATION

Hi guys, do you know what is invitation?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

Invitation is the way to invite someone or more, for come to a place or to do something.